- Inspect your gear before you climb.
- Clip the rope correctly through quickdraws, don't back clip or z-clip.
- Extend quickdraws as necessary to reduce rope drag and prevent carabiner cross-loading on the rock. Most quickdraws come in two different lengths to help with this.
- Use a stick clip or crash pad if the beginning of the climb is difficult. A fall before reaching the first bolt can cause a sprained ankle or more severe injury.
- Beware of a precarious belay spot. If the start of the climb is next to a steep drop-off, a fall before reaching the first bolt could pull the belayer off the hill as well. Place a ground anchor for the belayer or use a stick-clip to mitigate this risk.
- Be aware of ledges or other obstructions the leader could hit during a lead fall. Place gear to protect these parts of the climb.
- Wear a helmet. Beware of climbers above you that could dislodge rocks or drop gear.
- Make a plan ahead of time for whether the leader will lower or rappel.
- Always tie a stopper knot in the end of the rope to close the system.
- Make sure your anchor is SERENE-A.