In the context of single pitch climbing with a bolted anchor, if your partner is not going to climb or you are the last one up, you need to clean the anchor. There are two strategies, but for either strategy both bolts need to have rappel rings, chains, or hooks (with gates). Make sure you agree on which strategy you will use with your partner beforehand.
Keep track with this checklist!
Lowering off fixed gear
What you'll need
- Personal tether
- 2 locking carabiners
Getting started
Attach yourself directly to the anchor. The anchor should be SERENE-A (you should be attached to both bolts). You will be on belay during the entire process.
Hooks
Simply clip the rope through both hooks. Call "take" to your belayer so you can test the system before you unclip your personal tether and clean the anchor.
Chains/Rings
Chains/rings are big enough to feed a bight of rope through:
Chains/rings are only big enough for one strand of rope:
This is a similar idea to the bight method above, but uses a single strand.
Rappelling
Rappelling is an alternative to lowering off fixed gear. This places less wear on the fixed hardware and is the recommended way to descend in some climbing areas.